Charter Management Organizations - National Charter School Study

Student Results / Charter Management Organizations

Appendix A. Average Annual Academic Growth of CMOs and Networks, Reading and Math

Appendix A contains all charter management organizations (CMOs) and networks in our educational study, with reading and math results for each, indicating which are “gap-busters” and what impact that has on the students.

Organization	Reading-Days of Learning	S.D	Significance	Gap Busters	Math-Days of Learning	S.D	Significance	Gap Busters
A+ Charter Schools, Inc.	-36	-0.063	**		-23	-0.04
Academics Plus	23	0.04			13	0.023
Academy of Academic Excellence	-201	-0.347	**		-280	-0.485	**
Academy of Mathematics and Science, Inc.	34	0.058	*		49	0.085	**	♦
Academy of Tucson	34	0.059	**	♦	-30	-0.052
ACCEL Schools	-3	-0.006			-8	-0.014
Accelerated Intermediate Academy	75	0.129	**		118	0.205	**
Accelerated School, The	36	0.062		♦	-6	-0.011
ACE public charter schools	1	0.001		♦	59	0.102	**	♦
Acero schools	-14	-0.025			18	0.031
Achievement First NY	66	0.114	**	♦	146	0.253	**	♦
Achievement First RI	109	0.189		♦	156	0.27		♦
Albert Einstein Academies	-58	-0.101	**		-32	-0.056
Algiers Charter School Assoc.	-84	-0.145	**		-31	-0.054	*
Alliance for College-Ready Public Schools	107	0.185	**	♦	97	0.167	**	♦
Alpha Public Schools	32	0.055	**	♦	62	0.108	**	♦
Alta Public Schools	-105	-0.181	**		-103	-0.178	**
Altus Institute Network of Charter Schools	-25	-0.044			-18	-0.032
America CAN!	-132	-0.229	**		21	0.036		♦
American Indian Public Charter School	72	0.124	**	♦	109	0.189	**	♦
American Leadership Academy Inc.	-17	-0.03			-1	-0.001
American Paradigm	8	0.013		♦	22	0.038		♦
American Preparatory schools	23	0.04	**	♦	35	0.06	**	♦
American Promise Schools (now known as Promise Schools)	24	0.041		♦	8	0.014		♦
American Quality Schools	6	0.011		♦	-28	-0.049
AmeriSchools (Ideabanc, Inc.) (The Charter Foundation, Inc.)	49	0.085	**	♦	65	0.112	**	♦
Amethod Public Schools	29	0.05		♦	60	0.103	**	♦
Archimedean Academy	91	0.157	**	♦	140	0.242	**	♦
Arizona Agribusiness & Equine Center	59	0.102	**	♦	49	0.084	**
Arizona Community Development Corporation	-36	-0.062	**		9	0.016
Arlington Classics Academy	23	0.039	**		-18	-0.032
Arrow Academy, Inc.	41	0.071		♦	20	0.035
Ascend Learning	45	0.077	**	♦	121	0.209	**	♦
Ascent Academies of Utah	-10	-0.017			-15	-0.026
Aspira Inc. of Illinois	-45	-0.078	**		-60	-0.104	**
Aspira Inc. of Pennsylvania	-43	-0.074	*	♦	-16	-0.027		♦
ASPIRA of Florida, Inc.	-16	-0.028		♦	-23	-0.039		♦
Aspire Public Schools	30	0.052	**	♦	42	0.073	**	♦
ASU Preparatory Academy	27	0.047		♦	78	0.135	**	♦
Athlos Charter Schools	18	0.031		♦	-31	-0.053
BakerRipley-TX	-3	-0.006		♦	28	0.048
Ball Charter Schools	42	0.073	*	♦	64	0.111		♦
BASIS Schools, Inc.	60	0.104	**		54	0.094	**
Bay Haven Charter Academy Inc.	-6	-0.011			36	0.063		♦
Beginning with Children Foundation	4	0.007		♦	-11	-0.019
Ben Gamla Charter School Foundation	42	0.073	**	♦	20	0.034		♦
Benjamin Franklin Charter Schools	9	0.016	*		13	0.022
Betty Shabazz International Charter School	53	0.092	**		–	–	–
Blackstone Valley Prep Mayoral Academy	99	0.171	**		155	0.269	**	♦
Blueprint Education	-92	-0.16	**		-112	-0.193	**
Bob Hope School	68	0.118	**	♦	125	0.217	**	♦
Brazos School for Inquiry & Creativity (BSIC) – Democratic Schools Research Inc.	-84	-0.145			-79	-0.137	**
Bright Star Schools	48	0.083		♦	49	0.085	**	♦
Brighter Choice Charter Schools	428	0.74	**		–	–	–
Brooke Charter Schools	55	0.096		♦	73	0.126
Burnham Wood Charter Schools	33	0.057	*		45	0.078	*	♦
CAFA, Inc.	-9	-0.016		♦	-38	-0.066
California Montessori Project	-14	-0.025	*		-11	-0.019
Calvin Nelms Charter Schools	-11	-0.019			29	0.051		♦
Camden’s Charter School Network	5	0.008		♦	-18	-0.031
Camino Nuevo	40	0.069	**	♦	45	0.078	**	♦
Capital City Public Charter School	1	0.002		♦	20	0.034		♦
Capstone Education Group	13	0.023		♦	32	0.055		♦
Career Success School District	-86	-0.149			-61	-0.106
Carl C. Icahn Charter Schools	63	0.109	**		148	0.256	**
Carmen Schools of Science & Technology	-32	-0.055	*		32	0.056	**
Carpe Diem (IN)	-71	-0.123	**		-182	-0.315	**
Catalyst Schools	-1	-0.002			9	0.015
Celerity Educational Group	27	0.046		♦	55	0.095	**	♦
Celerity Schools Louisiana, Inc.	23	0.039	**		170	0.294	**
Center City Public Charter Schools	16	0.027		♦	30	0.052		♦
Center for Academic Success	2	0.004		♦	27	0.046		♦
Cesar Chavez Academy	-105	-0.181	**		-58	-0.1	**
Cesar Chavez PCS for Public Policy	3	0.005		♦	-28	-0.049
Champion Schools	69	0.12	**	♦	43	0.074	**	♦
Championship Academy of Distinction	-34	-0.058	**	♦	-69	-0.119
Chandler Park Academy	-10	-0.018			4	0.007
Chicago International Charter Schools	-25	-0.044			-6	-0.01
Choice Foundation	48	0.083			-21	-0.036
Christel House Academy	16	0.028		♦	28	0.049
Citizens of the World	53	0.092	**	♦	67	0.116	**	♦
City Center for Collaborative Learning	1	0.002			-28	-0.049
City University-TN	-35	-0.061			92	0.159	**
Civitas Schools	-34	-0.059	**		34	0.059	**
Classical Academies (Colorado)	14	0.024			27	0.047
Classical Charter Schools	79	0.136	**		168	0.291	**	♦
College Achieve Public Schools	-53	-0.091			-49	-0.084
Collegiate Academies	-80	-0.138	**		65	0.113	**
Colorado Early College	26	0.045	*		57	0.099	**
Community Day	133	0.23	**	♦	153	0.265	**	♦
Community School for Apprenticeship Learning	-39	-0.068			-16	-0.028
Compass Charter Schools	-72	-0.124	**		-168	-0.291	**
Concept Schools	27	0.047		♦	43	0.075	*	♦
Confluence Academies	-31	-0.054			-27	-0.047
Coral Education Corporation	-8	-0.013			20	0.034
CORE Butte	-53	-0.092			-45	-0.078
Cornerstone Charter Schools	47	0.081	*		56	0.097	*	♦
Crescent City Schools	41	0.071	**	♦	29	0.05		♦
Cumberland Academy Schools	-18	-0.031	**		-18	-0.032		♦
Da Vinci Charter Schools	36	0.062			95	0.165	**	♦
Daisy Education Corporation (DEC) (now Sonoran Schools)	44	0.076	**	♦	58	0.1	**	♦
DC Prep Charter Schools	42	0.073	**		132	0.228	**
Delta Charter Schools	-77	-0.133	**		-23	-0.04		♦
Democracy Prep Public Schools	26	0.045		♦	85	0.147	**	♦
Denver School of Science and Technology Public Schools	48	0.083	*	♦	98	0.17	**
Distinctive Schools	-5	-0.008			-9	-0.016
Doral Academy	60	0.104	**	♦	71	0.122	**	♦
Downtown College Prep Charter Schools	-95	-0.165	**		-109	-0.189	**
E.L. Haynes Public Charter Schools	-11	-0.019			34	0.058		♦
e-Institute	-69	-0.119	**	♦	5	0.008
ECI Academy	-16	-0.027			-42	-0.072
Edkey Schools	-34	-0.058	**		-41	-0.071	**
Education for Change	57	0.099		♦	99	0.172	**	♦
Einstein Schools (New Orleans)	24	0.041	*	♦	-13	-0.022
Energized for Excellence	66	0.114	*	♦	206	0.357	**	♦
Environmental Charter Schools	49	0.084		♦	46	0.079		♦
Envision Schools	66	0.115	**	♦	20	0.034		♦
Equitas Academy	36	0.063		♦	90	0.156	**	♦
Espiritu Community Development Corp.	6	0.011			-44	-0.076
eStem Public Charter Schools	62	0.107	**	♦	34	0.059		♦
Evolution Academy	-249	-0.43	**		-201	-0.348	**
Excel Academy (TX)	-194	-0.335	**		-261	-0.452	**
Excellence Community Schools Inc.	12	0.02	**		103	0.178	**	♦
Explore Schools Inc.	21	0.037	*	♦	79	0.136	**	♦
Faith Family Academy Charters	-107	-0.185			-99	-0.172	**
Fenton Charter Public Schools	36	0.062	*	♦	67	0.116	**	♦
FirstLine Schools (formerly Middle School Advocates, Inc.)	19	0.033	*		63	0.109	**	♦
Five Keys Public Schools	-32	-0.055	**		0		–
Family Life Academy Charter Schools (FLACS)	16	0.028			64	0.11	**	♦
Foundation for Behavioral Resources	7	0.012		♦	-4	-0.007
Founders Classical Academy	13	0.023	**		-27	-0.046	*
Franklin Academies	9	0.016		♦	16	0.028		♦
Freedom Preparatory Academy	38	0.065		♦	89	0.154	**
Freire Schools	107	0.185	**	♦	163	0.282	**	♦
Friendship Schools	-1	-0.001			77	0.134	**
Frontier Schools	28	0.049		♦	60	0.104	**	♦
Gateway Community Charters	-12	-0.02			-25	-0.043
GEO Foundation	13	0.023		♦	34	0.058	*	♦
Gestalt Community Schools	5	0.008			-9	-0.016
Global Education Collaborative	32	0.056	**		44	0.076		♦
Golden Rule Charter Schools	51	0.088	**		95	0.165	**
Goodwill Education Initiatives (Goodwill Excel Center)	-76	-0.132			-43	-0.074
Great Hearts Academies	17	0.029	**		25	0.043	**
Great Oaks Foundation	36	0.062		♦	71	0.123	*	♦
Green Apple School Management, LLC	-5	-0.009		♦	28	0.048		♦
Green Dot Public Schools CA	20	0.035		♦	12	0.021		♦
Green Dot Public Schools TN	-34	-0.059			-6	-0.011		♦
Green Dot Public Schools WA	-132	-0.228	**			-80	-0.138	*
Guadalupe Centers	-16	-0.028			-17	-0.029
Gulf Coast Council of Raza	25	0.044	**		-136	-0.236	**
Haas Hall Academy	121	0.209	**	♦	200	0.346	**	♦
Harmony Schools (Cosmos Foundation, Inc.)	35	0.061	**	♦	73	0.126	**	♦
Harvest Network of Schools	38	0.065	**	♦	11	0.019		♦
Harvest Power Community Development	-24	-0.042	**	♦	-8	-0.013		♦
Hebrew Public	45	0.077		♦	34	0.059	**	♦
Heritage Academy	61	0.106	**	♦	92	0.16		♦
Heritage Academy AZ	5	0.008			-97	-0.167	**
Hiawatha Academies	8	0.014		♦	30	0.052		♦
Hickman Community Charter District	21	0.037	*	♦	30	0.052		♦
High Tech High CA	-7	-0.012			-13	-0.022
Hogan Preparatory Schools	-12	-0.02			-21	-0.037
Honors Academy	-53	-0.091	**		–	–	–
Hope Online	-67	-0.116	**	♦	-45	-0.077		♦
Houston Gateway Academy	87	0.15	**	♦	210	0.364	**	♦
Humanities and Sciences Academy of the United States, Inc.	49	0.085	*	♦	27	0.047
I CAN Schools	-92	-0.16	**		-213	-0.368	**
IDEA Public Schools	84	0.145	**	♦	75	0.13	**	♦
iLEAD Charter Schools	-27	-0.047		♦	-55	-0.095	**
iLearn Schools	-20	-0.034	**	♦	-2	-0.003
Imagine Schools	-9	-0.016		♦	1	0.001
Influence 1 Foundation	-5	-0.009			-56	-0.097	**
Ingenium Schools	-65	-0.112	**		-31	-0.054
Inner City Education Foundation (ICEF)	-2	-0.004		♦	-9	-0.016		♦
Innovative Education Management	-46	-0.079	*		-58	-0.101	**
Innovative Teaching Solutions	-33	-0.057			-2	-0.004
Inspire charter schools	-84	-0.146	**		-142	-0.245	**
InspireNOLA Charter Schools	-1	-0.001			96	0.166	**	♦
IntelliSchool Charter High Schools	-102	-0.177	*		106	0.183	**
International Leadership of Texas (ILT)	3	0.005			-19	-0.033
iSchool High	-17	-0.03			-184	-0.318	**
James Irwin Charter Schools (CO)	-9	-0.016			32	0.055
Jefferson Chamber Foundation Academy (JCFA)	-67	-0.116	**		–	–	–
John Adams Academies	1	0.002			-6	-0.01
John H. Wood Jr. Public Charter District	-67	-0.116			-214	-0.371	**
Jubilee Academic Center, Inc.	-39	-0.068	**		-90	-0.156	**
K12 curriculum only (Virtual)	-39	-0.067			-69	-0.119	*
K12, Inc.	-80	-0.138	**		-116	-0.201	**
Kaleidoscope Charter Schools	32	0.055		♦	61	0.105
Kid’s Community College	-39	-0.067	*		-94	-0.163	**
King-Chavez	-13	-0.022		♦	6	0.01		♦
Kingman Academy of Learning	-6	-0.01			14	0.024	*
Kingsburg Elementary Charter School District	25	0.043	**	♦	-6	-0.011	**	♦
KIPP Austin	64	0.11	**	♦	25	0.044		♦
KIPP Bay Area	71	0.122	**	♦	79	0.137	**	♦
KIPP Chicago	76	0.132	**	♦	117	0.203	**	♦
KIPP Colorado	35	0.061		♦	49	0.084		♦
KIPP Dallas-Fort Worth	-3	-0.005		♦	17	0.029		♦
KIPP DC	36	0.063	**	♦	83	0.144	**
KIPP Delta	2	0.003			-22	-0.038
KIPP Eastern North Carolina	15	0.026	*	♦	3	0.005		♦
KIPP Houston	55	0.095	**	♦	29	0.05	*
KIPP Memphis	-32	-0.056	*		-21	-0.036
KIPP Nashville	83	0.143	**	♦	186	0.321	**	♦
KIPP National	35	0.06	*	♦	59	0.102	**	♦
KIPP New Jersey	68	0.118	**	♦	74	0.127	**	♦
KIPP New Orleans	43	0.074	**	♦	29	0.051	**
KIPP New York City	72	0.124	**	♦	138	0.238	**	♦
KIPP Philadelphia	13	0.023		♦	37	0.064
KIPP San Antonio	21	0.037	*	♦	-9	-0.016		♦
KIPP SoCal	64	0.11	**	♦	87	0.151	**	♦
KIPP St. Louis	53	0.092	**		104	0.18	**
La Amistad Love & Learning Academy (L Lowell Byrd Memorial Education and Community Dev. Corp.)	-23	-0.04	**		–	–	–
LEAD Public Schools	32	0.055	*	♦	53	0.092	*	♦
Leadership Public Schools	179	0.309	**	♦	181	0.313	**	♦
Leading Edge Academy	-8	-0.014			8	0.014		♦
Learn Charter School	54	0.094	**	♦	71	0.122	**	♦
Legacy Preparatory	-60	-0.104	*		-115	-0.199	**
Legacy Traditional Schools	55	0.095	**	♦	53	0.092	**	♦
Leman Academy of Excellence, Inc.	40	0.069	**		11	0.019		♦
Life Schools	8	0.013		♦	-29	-0.051		♦
Life Skills Centers	-169	-0.293	*		-85	-0.147
Lighthouse Academies	9	0.016		♦	21	0.036		♦
Lighthouse Academy (Michigan)	-178	-0.308	**		–	–	–
Lincoln-Marti management services, LLC	86	0.148	**	♦	150	0.259	*	♦
Lionsgate Academy	25	0.044	**		-44	-0.076	**
LISA Academies	54	0.094	**		76	0.131	**
Magnolia Science Academy (Magnolia Foundation)	18	0.032	*	♦	24	0.042		♦
Manara Academy, Inc.	27	0.047		♦	-98	-0.169	**
Mastery Charter Schools	46	0.08	**	♦	51	0.088	**	♦
Mastery Learning Institute (Arthur Academy)	106	0.184	**	♦	55	0.095		♦
Match Charter Public School	54	0.093	**		124	0.214	**
Matchbox Learning	-42	-0.072		♦	-66	-0.114	**
Mater Academy of Nevada, Inc.	124	0.215	**		140	0.243	**
Mater Academy, Inc.	32	0.055	**	♦	36	0.062		♦
Mavericks in Education, LLC	-71	-0.122	**	♦	-141	-0.244	**
McKeel Academies	-2	-0.004		♦	14	0.024		♦
Memphis Business Academy	-14	-0.025			-22	-0.038
Memphis Scholars	-52	-0.09	**		-75	-0.129	*
Milwaukee College Prep	109	0.189	**		106	0.184	**
Minnesota Internship Center	-123	-0.213			–	–	–
Minnesota Transition Schools (MTS)	-22	-0.038		♦	-5	-0.009		♦
Muskegon Heights Public School Academy	-117	-0.202	**		-126	-0.218	**
MYcroSchool	-107	-0.185	**		-245	-0.424	**
National Heritage Academies	46	0.079	**	♦	69	0.12	**	♦
National University Academy	31	0.054	**		-8	-0.013	**	♦
Natomas Pacific Pathways Prep	16	0.027		♦	9	0.015		♦
New America Schools	-155	-0.269	**		-105	-0.181	**
New Beginnings Schools Foundation	-41	-0.071			-13	-0.022
New Orleans College Prep Academies	-71	-0.122	**		-50	-0.086
New Paradigm for Education	115	0.199	**	♦	108	0.187	**
New Tech Network	-12	-0.02			12	0.021
New Technology Foundation	-10	-0.017			21	0.036
New Visions for Public School	131	0.226	**	♦	12	0.021
Newman International Academy	-1	-0.002			-39	-0.067
Noble Network of Charter Schools	86	0.148	**	♦	168	0.291	**	♦
North Texas Collegiate Academy	-23	-0.039			-43	-0.074
NorthStar Academies	-305	-0.527	**		–	–	–
Nova Academy	50	0.087	**	♦	30	0.052	*	♦
Oasis Charter Schools	-10	-0.017		♦	0	0		♦
Ombudsman Educational Services, Ltd., a subsidiary of Educational Services of America	-229	-0.397	**		-208	-0.36	**
Open Sky Education	-10	-0.018	*	♦	-3	-0.006		♦
Opportunities for Learning	-62	-0.108	**		-95	-0.165	**
Options for Youth	-69	-0.119	**		-106	-0.184	**
Orenda Education-TX	8	0.014			-11	-0.019
Oxford Preparatory Academies	77	0.134	**	♦	123	0.212	**	♦
Pacific Charter Institute	-57	-0.098	**		-58	-0.1	**
Panola Schools	-72	-0.125	**		-195	-0.337	**
Para Los Ninos	-35	-0.061		♦	-52	-0.09
Parnassus Preparatory	16	0.028			39	0.067	*
Partnerships for Uplifting Communities (PUC)	24	0.041		♦	52	0.09	**	♦
Performance Academies (formerly EdVantages Academies)	-32	-0.056		♦	-43	-0.074
Perspectives Charter Schools	18	0.031	*	♦	-12	-0.021
Phalen Leadership Academy – IN Inc.	3	0.006			-2	-0.003
Pinecrest Academy	42	0.072	**	♦	56	0.097	**	♦
Pineywoods Community Academy	16	0.027	**	♦	12	0.02		♦
Pinnacle Charter Academies (SC)	-119	-0.206			-72	-0.125
Pinnacle Charter School (CO)	-44	-0.076	**		1	0.001		♦
Pinnacle Education, Inc.	-198	-0.343	**		-207	-0.358	**
Pivot Charter School (Roads Education Organization)	-124	-0.215	**		-180	-0.312	**
Plato Academy Schools	-12	-0.021		♦	-4	-0.007		♦
Pointe Schools	-40	-0.07	**		-86	-0.148	**
Pontiac Academy for Excellence	-38	-0.065	*		-27	-0.047
Por Vida, Inc.	-99	-0.172	**		-66	-0.114
Portable Practical Educational Preparation Training for Employment Centers (PPEP § Affiliates)	-172	-0.297	**		-38	-0.065
Prairie Seeds Academy	-50	-0.087		♦	-83	-0.144	**	♦
Premier High Schools	-62	-0.108	**		-138	-0.238	**
PrepNet LLC	-102	-0.176	**		-59	-0.102	**
Priority Charter Schools	-34	-0.058	**		-21	-0.037	*	♦
Propel Schools	42	0.073	**	♦	28	0.049	*
Public Preparatory Network, Inc.	58	0.1	**	♦	67	0.116	**	♦
Quest Middle Schools	3	0.006			-17	-0.029
Rapoport Academy Public School (East Waco Innovative School Development Inc.)	-27	-0.046			-35	-0.06
Raul Yzaguirre School for Success	29	0.05		♦	75	0.129		♦
ReGeneration Schools	101	0.174	**		87	0.15	**	♦
Renaissance Charter School, Inc.	13	0.023		♦	5	0.009		♦
ReNew Schools	-21	-0.036			-9	-0.015
RePublic Charter Schools	37	0.064		♦	55	0.096		♦
ResponsiveEd Classical Academies	34	0.058	**	♦	31	0.053		♦
Richard Milburn Academies	-233	-0.403	**		-275	-0.475	**
River City Science Academy	6	0.011		♦	28	0.048	**	♦
Rocketship Education	96	0.166	**	♦	138	0.239	**	♦
Rocklin Academies	14	0.024	**		29	0.051	**
Rocky Mountain Prep	43	0.075	*		191	0.331	**	♦
Roger Bacon	29	0.051	**	♦	28	0.048	**	♦
Rose Management Group	-77	-0.134			73	0.126
Scholar Academies	70	0.121	*	♦	16	0.027
School of Excellence in Education (SEE)	-16	-0.027		♦	-25	-0.044		♦
School of Science and Technology	31	0.054	*	♦	60	0.104	*	♦
Seeds of Health Inc.	-23	-0.04			23	0.039
SER-Ninos, Inc.	13	0.023		♦	92	0.16	**
Shekinah Learning Institute, Inc.	-21	-0.037		♦	10	0.017		♦
Sherman Thomas Public Charter Schools	-52	-0.09			55	0.096
Skyline Schools, Inc.	-114	-0.198	**		-69	-0.12	**
Somerset Academy	12	0.021		♦	19	0.033		♦
South Texas Education Technologies, Inc.	25	0.044	*	♦	17	0.029		♦
Southwest Schools (Educational Leadership Inc.)	-53	-0.092	**		-28	-0.049
Southwest Winners Foundation, Inc.	-66	-0.115	**		-85	-0.147	**	♦
Springs Charter Schools (SCS)	-7	-0.012		♦	-20	-0.035	*	♦
St. Croix Preparatory Academy	78	0.135	**	♦	62	0.107	**
St. Hope Public Schools	86	0.149	**	♦	112	0.193	**	♦
Strive Prep Charter Schools	-2	-0.003		♦	18	0.031
Student Alternatives Program Incorporated	-139	-0.241	**		64	0.11		♦
Success Charter Network	107	0.185	**	♦	206	0.357	**	♦
Summit Academies Utah	-34	-0.059	**		20	0.035		♦
Summit Academy of Schools	9	0.016			16	0.027
Summit Public Schools	32	0.055			48	0.083	*	♦
Superior Schools Corporation	28	0.048	**	♦	31	0.054		♦
Synergy Academies	5	0.008			30	0.052		♦
TeamCFA	8	0.013		♦	0	0		♦
Tekoa Academy of Accelerated Studies	91	0.157			210	0.363	**
Texas Boys Choir	36	0.062	**		-3	-0.006
Texas Education Centers (Salvaging Teens at Risk)	9	0.016		♦	-73	-0.127
Texas Leadership Public Schools	-53	-0.091	**		-112	-0.193	**
The Charter Schools of Excellence	37	0.064		♦	38	0.066		♦
The Classical Academies	-14	-0.024			20	0.035		♦
The Foundation for Hispanic Education	-36	-0.063	*		50	0.086	**	♦
The Odyssey Preparatory Academy Inc.	20	0.035		♦	-13	-0.022
The Rhodes School	-14	-0.024	*		-13	-0.023
UT Tyler University Academy	10	0.017			-54	-0.093
The W.E.B. Du Bois Consortium of Charter Schools, Inc.	-22	-0.038			-79	-0.136	**
Tindley Accelerated Schools	73	0.126	**	♦	129	0.223	**	♦
Tracy Learning Center	-49	-0.084			-34	-0.059
Tri-Valley Learning Corporation	-32	-0.056			-86	-0.149	*
Trinity Charter Schools	-49	-0.085		♦	-99	-0.172
Tucson International Academy	-20	-0.035		♦	-25	-0.043
Two Dimensions Preparatory Charter	81	0.14	**		24	0.042	**
UCP Charter Schools	-143	-0.248	**		-96	-0.166	**
Uncommon Schools Boston	29	0.05		♦	48	0.083		♦
Uncommon Schools New York City	20	0.034	**		66	0.115	**
Uncommon Schools Newark	98	0.169	**	♦	127	0.22	**	♦
Uncommon Schools Rochester	80	0.138	**	♦	109	0.188	*
United Schools of Indianapolis	7	0.012			27	0.046
Universal Education Management Company	21	0.037		♦	34	0.058		♦
University Academy Missouri	57	0.099	**		92	0.16	*
University of Chicago Charter School Corporation	-34	-0.059	**		55	0.095	**
University of Texas – University Charter School	-108	-0.186	*		-171	-0.295	**
University Preparatory Academy	-6	-0.011			26	0.045
UP Education Network	-28	-0.048	**	♦	-16	-0.028		♦
Uplift Education	28	0.049	**	♦	27	0.046		♦
Urban Prep Academies	18	0.032		♦	8	0.014
Value Schools	105	0.181	**	♦	102	0.176	**
Vanguard Academy, Inc.	65	0.112	**	♦	53	0.091	**	♦
Vanguard CO	42	0.072		♦	63	0.109	**
The Varnett Public Schools	-3	-0.006		♦	28	0.049		♦
Vista Academies	-51	-0.089	**		-81	-0.14	**
Voices College-Bound Language Academies	44	0.076	**		78	0.135	**
Wayside Schools	-46	-0.08	**		-75	-0.129	*
Widening Advancements for Youth	-307	-0.531	**		–	–	–
Winfree Academy Charter School	-197	-0.341	**		-377	-0.653	**
YES Prep Public Schools	51	0.089	**	♦	101	0.175	**	♦
Youth Connections Charter Schools	-114	-0.197	**		-161	-0.279	**
Zoe Learning Academy, Inc.	-25	-0.043			-23	-0.039

Significant at the 0.05 level, ** Significant at the 0.01 level; The ♦ symbols in Gap Buster column indicates the “gap-busting” CMOs described in section 2.4.9.8. Cells with “-” indicates redacted estiates due to small sample size.

Appendix A. Average Annual Academic Growth of CMOs and Networks, Reading and Math

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